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Component of Fitness - Aerobic

Aerobic

This group of tests are related to Aerobic Capacity. The Physiological basis for these tests of aerobic capacity are the facts that;

1. Oxygen uptake (utilisation) is considered linearly related to heart rate at a steady state in activities involving the use of a large muscle mass, for example, running, swimming, cycling, rowing and skiing.

2. The greater the cardio-respiratory endurance possessed by a person then the lower is his/her heart rate at a given submaximal work rate. Thus low heart rates at a set amount of work on a bike or treadmill etc, will be associated with high values for VO2max or maximal aerobic power, when expressed relative to body mass (ml/Kg/min).

It is also a well documented phenomenon that individuals with high aerobic fitness recover more quickly from exercise. This is the basis of the Harvard Step Test, for example.